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\u4e8c\u3001\u6c47\u603b\uff08\u5408\u5e76\uff09\u7eb3\u7a0e\u5ba1\u6279\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u6c47\u603b\u7f34\u7eb3\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u81ea\u884c\u786e\u5b9a\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u6709\u6743\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5c31\u5730\u5f81\u7a0e\u5e76\u4e88\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c401995\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u56fd\u7a0e\u53d1[1995]198\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u6c47\u603b\uff08\u5408\u5e76\uff09\u7eb3\u7a0e\u5fc5\u987b\u62a5\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u5ba1\u6838\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u51e1\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\u5b9e\u884c\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u9664\u67e5\u8865\u7684\u7a0e\u6b3e\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u4e0d\u518d\u5c31\u5730\u5f81\u6536\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u6216\u867d\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u5b9e\u884c\u6c47\u603b\uff08\u5408\u5e76\uff09\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4f46\u672a\u5217\u5165\u6c47\u603b\uff08\u5408\u5e76\uff09\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u6309\u7167\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u6761\u4f8b\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c31\u5730\u7f34\u7eb3\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c401998\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\u56fd\u7a0e\u53d1[1998]127\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u4e25\u683c\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6c47\u603b\u7f34\u7eb3\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u62a5\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u51e1\u672a\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u81ea\u884c\u786e\u5b9a\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6216\u6269\u5927\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u51b3\u4e88\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002\u5404\u7ea7\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u64c5\u81ea\u6279\u51c6\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5b9e\u884c\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

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4\uff0e\u51e1\u5c5e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u89c4\u5b9a\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u76d1\u7ba1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u7a0e\u53d1[1995]198\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u9644\u540e\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u8865\u5145\u89c4\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5728\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e94\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5c31\u5730\u5f81\u7a0e\u3002\uff08\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c401996\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\u6b66\u56fd\u7a0e\u53d1[1996]278\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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2\uff0e\u57281997\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u5730\u4e3b\u7ba1\u56fd\u7a0e\u673a\u5173\u5e94\u7763\u4fc3\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u529e\u7406\u6ce8\u518c\u7a0e\u52a1\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u300a\u76d1\u7ba1\u4f01\u4e1a\u6e05\u518c\u300b\u3002\uff08\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c401996\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u9102\u56fd\u7a0e\u53d1[1996]527\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u5404\u5730\u5bf9\u6c47\u7f34\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u843d\u5230\u5b9e\u5904\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6c47\u7f34\u7533\u62a5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u533a\u6c47\u7f34\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u9664\u53e6\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u72ec\u7acb\u6838\u7b97\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u52a0\u5f3a\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c401995\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u56fd\u7a0e\u53d1[1995]198\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u51e1\u5c5e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u76d1\u7ba1\u7ea7\u6b21\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5747\u5e94\u5411\u6240\u5728\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u62a5\u9001\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\uff08\u6216\u68c0\u67e5\u8868\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u62a5\u8868\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u62a5\u9001\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u4e0e\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u62a5\u9001\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u62a5\u8868\u6307\u6807\u5e94\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u4f9d\u636e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c401996\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u56fd\u7a0e\u53d1[1996]172\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u5b9e\u884c\u9010\u7ea7\u6c47\u603b\uff08\u5408\u5e76\uff09\u7533\u62a5\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u6839\u636e\u7a0e\u6536\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\u6309\u5b63\u3001\u6309\u5e74\u5411\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u9001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9644\u8868\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\u548c\u6709\u5173\u8d22\u52a1\u4f1a\u8ba1\u62a5\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c47\u603b\uff08\u5408\u5e76\uff09\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u9010\u7ea7\u6c47\u603b\uff08\u5408\u5e76\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5e74\u5ea6\u7ec8\u4e86\u540e45\u65e5\u5185\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5411\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u9001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u5173\u8d22\u52a1\u4f1a\u8ba1\u62a5\u8868\u3002\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f0f\u4e09\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u53d7\u7406\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u62a5\u9001\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u7b7e\u5b57\u76d6\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u7559\u5b58\uff0c\u4e8c\u4efd\u4ea4\u4e0e\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u7b7e\u5b57\u76d6\u7ae0\u540e\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u4e00\u4efd\u7559\u5b58\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u9001\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u6c47\u603b\u540e\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\uff08\u542b\u672c\u7ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7533\u62a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u4e00\u5f0f\u4e09\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u548c\u672c\u7ea7\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u8d22\u52a1\u4f1a\u8ba1\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u62a5\u9001\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u7ea7\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c47\u603b\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u7b7e\u5b57\u76d6\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9010\u7ea7\u6c47\u603b\uff08\u5408\u5e76\uff09\u4e0a\u62a5\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u7ea7\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f0f\u4e8c\u4efd\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u7559\u5b58\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u4ea4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5907\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5e74\u5ea6\u7ec8\u4e86\u540e4\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5c06\u9010\u7ea7\u4e0a\u62a5\u6c47\u603b\uff08\u5408\u5e76\uff09\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\uff08\u542b\u672c\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u672c\u7ea7\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u3001\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u548c\u6709\u5173\u8d22\u52a1\u4f1a\u8ba1\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u62a5\u9001\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u4f9d\u636e\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u62a5\u9001\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u529e\u7406\u5e74\u5ea6\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u6c47\u7b97\u6e05\u7f34\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff09\u5bf9\u672a\u7ecf\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u7b7e\u5b57\u76d6\u7ae0\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u529e\u7406\u5e74\u5ea6\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u5e94\u5f53\u62d2\u7edd\u53d7\u7406\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u8be5\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6c47\u603b\uff08\u5408\u5e76\uff09\u7eb3\u7a0e\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u5c31\u5730\u5f81\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a0e\u6b3e\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u8db3\u989d\u5165\u5e93\uff0c\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u6309\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u6682\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219\u300b\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6309\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u5e94\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6240\u5f97\u989d\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6216\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5206\u671f\uff08\u5373\u6309\u6708\u6216\u6309\u5b63\uff09\u9884\u7f34\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u529e\u6cd5\u7531\u5404\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c401998\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\u56fd\u7a0e\u53d1[1998]127\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n

4\uff0e\u89c4\u8303\u5e74\u5ea6\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u3002\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u5f53\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u7b7e\u5b57\u76d6\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u4e0a\u62a5\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u6c47\u603b\u7533\u62a5\u7eb3\u7a0e\u3002\u5bf9\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7533\u62a5\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u7b7e\u5b57\u76d6\u7ae0\u3002\u51e1\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u672a\u7ecf\u5f53\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u7b7e\u5b57\u76d6\u7ae0\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\uff0c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u53e6\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u5916\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5728\u5e74\u5ea6\u7ec8\u4e86\u540e45\u65e5\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5e74\u5ea6\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\uff0c\u603b\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5728\u5e74\u5ea6\u7ec8\u4e86\u540e4\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5e74\u5ea6\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u95f4\u5404\u73af\u8282\u7684\u7533\u62a5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u603b\u673a\u6784\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7701\u7ea7\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u62a5\u5404\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u3002\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u672a\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u529e\u7406\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u5e94\u5c31\u5730\u5bf9\u5176\u5f81\u6536\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8425\u4eba\u5bff\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u7533\u62a5\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u5ef6\u8fdf\u81f3\u5e74\u5ea6\u7ec8\u4e86\u540e6\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u3002\u5404\u7ea7\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7533\u62a5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u7701\u7ea7\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece2001\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d77\uff0c\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u603b\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u5404\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u9664\u53e6\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u5e74\u5ea6\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u7533\u62a5\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u3001\u603b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u6c47\u603b\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u672c\u7ea7\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u586b\u62a5\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u6309\u7167\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u7f16\u5236\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u3002\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c402000\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\u56fd\u7a0e\u53d1[2000]185\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6c47\u603b\uff08\u5408\u5e76\uff09\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u6e05\u7b97\u201d\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u5b9e\u884c\u6c47\u603b\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u7f34\u7eb3\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79f0\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\uff09\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u673a\u6784\u6216\u96c6\u56e2\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79f0\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79f0\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u672c\u901a\u77e5\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u6267\u884c\u201c\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u6e05\u7b97\u201d\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u6682\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219\u548c\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6c47\u603b\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e74\u5ea6\u5e94\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6240\u5f97\u989d\u3001\u5e94\u7eb3\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7684\u5f81\u6536\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7531\u6240\u5728\u5730\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u5206\u522b\u5c5e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u6682\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219\u548c\u6709\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u7eb3\u7a0e\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u5e94\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6240\u5f97\u989d\u548c\u5e94\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u90e8\u5206\u7a0e\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e74\u7ec8\u529e\u7406\u5e74\u5ea6\u6e05\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u96c6\u4e2d\u6e05\u7b97\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5e74\u5ea6\u7ec8\u4e86\u540e\uff0c\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6c47\u603b\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e74\u5ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e74\u5ea6\u5e94\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6240\u5f97\u989d\u3001\u5e94\u7eb3\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u989d\uff0c\u62b5\u51cf\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u7684\u5f53\u5e74\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u6b3e\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u6e05\u7b97\u548c\u6c47\u7b97\u6e05\u7f34\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u6bcd\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u548c\u603b\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u90e8\u548c\u5404\u7ea7\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1b\u603b\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u7b26\u5408\u72ec\u7acb\u6838\u7b97\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1b\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u4fdd\u9669\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u884c\uff08\u5206\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u3001\u652f\u884c\u53ca\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u652f\u884c\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff08\u5206\u7406\u5904\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u5ba1\u6838\u6279\u51c6\u5b9e\u884c\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba1\u6838\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u9664\u53e6\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u5e74\u5ea6\u5e94\u7eb3\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u989d\u768460\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u6309\u5e74\u5ea6\u5e94\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6240\u5f97\u989d\u768415\uff05\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u673a\u6784\u5404\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u76c8\u4e8f\u76f8\u5dee\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u7a0e\u6b3e\u4e0e\u96c6\u4e2d\u6e05\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u5dee\u989d\u8f83\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u603b\u673a\u6784\u62a5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u522b\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e88\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff0e\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\u56fd\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u6295\u8d44\u53ef\u62b5\u514d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u989d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u62b5\u514d\u3002\u5c31\u5730\u5e94\u9884\u4ea4\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u4e0d\u8db3\u62b5\u514d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7ecf\u5f53\u5730\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u51fa\u5177\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u6e05\u7b97\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u65f6\u62b5\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

5\uff0e\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u7684\u7a0e\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u7a0e\u6536\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5206\u671f\u9884\u7f34\uff0c\u5e74\u7ec8\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u7b97\u6e05\u7f34\u3002\u5176\u5168\u5e74\u5b9e\u9645\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7a0e\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e94\u7b49\u4e8e\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7a0e\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

6\uff0e\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u603b\u673a\u6784\u96c6\u4e2d\u6e05\u7b97\u5e74\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u7531\u603b\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5e74\u5ea6\u6c47\u603b\u6e05\u7b97\u65f6\u7edf\u4e00\u76c8\u4e8f\u76f8\u62b5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u6309\u7a0e\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u9012\u5ef6\u62b5\u8865\uff0c\u5404\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u7528\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u540e\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u5e94\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6240\u5f97\u989d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f25\u8865\u4e8f\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n

7\uff0e\u5e74\u5ea6\u7ec8\u4e86\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5411\u6240\u5728\u5730\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u9001\u300a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u5e74\u5ea6\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u300b\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u4f1a\u8ba1\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u7f34\u8db3\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e94\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

8\uff0e\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5c5e\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u4e8c\u7ea7\u3001\u4e09\u7ea7\u6216\u56db\u7ea7\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u5355\u5217\u5e02\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u901a\u77e5\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u6240\u5c5e\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u5408\u5e76\u4e4b\u540e\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6839\u636e\u672c\u901a\u77e5\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u6c47\u603b\u540e\u8d85\u8fc7\u672c\u901a\u77e5\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\uff0c\u7701\u7ea7\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u53ef\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

9\uff0e\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5728\u5e74\u5ea6\u7ec8\u4e86\u540e4\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u5411\u6240\u5728\u5730\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u9001\u6c47\u603b\u540e\u7684\u300a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u5e74\u5ea6\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u300b\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u8d22\u52a1\u4f1a\u8ba1\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u9001\u5404\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u300a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u5e74\u5ea6\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u300b\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6e05\u7b97\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u529e\u7406\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u6c47\u7b97\u6e05\u7f34\u3002<\/p>\n

10\uff0e\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u6839\u636e\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u5e74\u5ea6\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5e94\u7eb3\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u989d\uff0c\u5927\u4e8e\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u989d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8865\u7f34\uff1b\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u989d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u62b5\u7f34\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5e94\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

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14\uff0e\u6c47\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u5355\u5217\u5e02\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5c31\u5730\u9884\u4ea4\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u6e05\u7b97\u201d\u7684\u5f81\u6536\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u5404\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u5355\u5217\u5e02\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

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