{"id":14178,"date":"2006-08-14T18:54:54","date_gmt":"2006-08-14T10:54:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kenov.com\/?p=14178"},"modified":"2014-10-11T06:51:23","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T22:51:23","slug":"%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%8e%9f%e6%b2%b9%e7%94%b0%e7%9a%84%e9%a2%84%e7%ae%97%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.kenov.com\/?p=14178","title":{"rendered":"\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/b>
\n<\/b>
\n\u968f\u7740\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5e02\u3001\u517c\u5e76\u3001\u91cd\u7ec4\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u59d4\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u56e2\u804c\u80fd\u5904\u5ba4\u548c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u4eba\uff08\u5373\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u4eba\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u5c11\u4e94\u5bb6\uff0c\u591a\u7684\u8fbe\u5230\u767e\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u51e0\u767e\u5bb6\u3002\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6574\u5408\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5404\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u5404\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\u8054\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u201c\u626f\u76ae\u201d\u4e92\u76f8\u5236\u8098\u7684\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece1999\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\uff08\u5168\u9762\uff09\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u6574\u5408\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u3001\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u8d38\u59d4\u4e5f\u5728\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u662f\uff1a\u628a\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4ec5\u4ec5\u770b\u6210\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u7b97\u5219\u5f88\u5c11\u987e\u53ca\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u9636\u6bb5\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u5408\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u539f\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u6216\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\uff09\u57281994\u5e74\u5b9e\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u5b9e\u884c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u52301998\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u5ea6\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9886\u5bfc\u4e5f\u66fe\u6279\u793a\u7ed9\u4e88\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u8d5e\u626c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e8e1997\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c1999\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u53c8\u8003\u5bdf\u8fc7\u4e09\u6b21\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u603b\u7ed3\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u75301994\u5e74\u52301998\u5e74\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6211\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u72ec\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5b9e\u52a1\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u521b\u4e3e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5168\u9762\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u8bf4\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u6d41\u5411\u6216\u73b0\u91d1\u6536\u652f\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u8bf4\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u9884\u7b97\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u84dd\u672c\u4e88\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u6211\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5316\u89e3\u52a0\u5165WTO\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u53ca\u5176\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/b>
\n<\/b>
\n\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u4e8e1975\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c1979\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u539f\u6765\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u603b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1998\u5e74\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e0e\u77f3\u5316\u4e24\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u91cd\u7ec4\u540e\uff0c\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u96c6\u6cb9\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\u3001\u6cb9\u6c14\u7530\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u70bc\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5f00\u53d1\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a7\u80a1\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u00a01998\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u6a2a\u8de8\u00a013\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u518c\u804c\u5de5\u00a08\uff0e\u00a07\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5c40\u76f4\u5c5e\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d346\u4e2a\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a\u96c6\u56e2\u804c\u80fd\u5904\u5ba430\u4e2a\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d316\u4e2a\uff09\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u6536\u516556\u00a015\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u603b\u989d170\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea790\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u8bbe\u8ba1\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e3a1000\u4e07\u5428\uff0c1979\u5e74\u52301988\u5e74\u5b9e\u9645\u539f\u6cb9\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c1988\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230722\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c1995\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728400\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u30021993\u5e74\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8e1989\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7d27\u7f29\u94f6\u6839\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u6df1\u611f\u5916\u90e8\u7b79\u8d44\u7a7a\u524d\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u540e\u5907\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u91cf\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u4ece\u800c\u9500\u552e\u6536\u5165\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u542b\u6c34\u91c7\u6cb9\u671f\uff0c\u6cb9\u7530\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u8d37\u6b3e\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u6c47\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u4f7f\u5916\u503a\u603b\u989d\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e24\u756a\uff0c1994\u5e74\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u507f\u503a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u507f\u503a\u989d\u572815\u4ebf\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u539f\u6cb9\u9500\u552e\u6536\u5165\u768420\u201430\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u8ba1\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u201c\u4f1a\u6218\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u804c\u5de5\u6ede\u7559\u6cb9\u7530\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f974\u4e07\u591a\u804c\u5de5\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0b\u5c97\u5f85\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fce\u63a5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd1\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u915d\u917f\uff0c\u4e8e1994\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e24\u9879\u6218\u7565\u6027\u4e3e\u63aa\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6df1\u5316\u6cb9\u7530\u5185\u90e8\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u7ecf\u8425\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u62d3\u5c55\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u76d8\u6d3b\u95f2\u7f6e\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u5438\u7eb3\u591a\u4f59\u804c\u5de5\u3001\u4e3a\u6cb9\u7530\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\u3002\u52301997\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u4e3e\u63aa\u5747\u6536\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u6df1\u5316\u6cb9\u7530\u5185\u90e8\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u7ecf\u8425\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\uff0e\u8c03\u6574\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7406\u987a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u6574\u673a\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5c06\u201c\u5927\u800c\u5168\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5c0f\u800c\u5168\u201d\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u201c\u5408\u5e76\u540c\u7c7b\u9879\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u5757\u5757\u201d\u6539\u9020\u4e3a\u201c\u6761\u6761\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u5c06\u5404\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u5e7c\u6559\u3001\u666e\u6559\u3001\u804c\u6559\u548c\u804c\u5de5\u57f9\u8bad\uff09\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u79bb\u9000\u4f11\u804c\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u6863\u6848\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c14\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u5355\u4f4d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5c06\u5404\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5668\u6750\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ad9\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u76f4\u5c5e\u7684\u5668\u6750\u4f9b\u5e94\u5904\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u621020\u4e2a\u7269\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u5c06\u5404\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5212\u5f52\u5927\u9e4f\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u5c06\u6c34\u7535\u4fe1\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4f9b\u6c34\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4f9b\u7535\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u6c34\u7535\u4fe1\u5de5\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09\u5c06\u56db\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u516c\u53f8\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u7ec4\u62106\u4e2a\u7eaf\u94bb\u4e95\u516c\u53f8\u548c5\u4e2a\u94bb\u4e95\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff086\uff09\u5c06\u4e95\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u6cb9\u6c34\u4e95\u5927\u4fee\u961f\u4ece\u5404\u91c7\u6cb9\u5382\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u7acb6\u4e2a\u4e95\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u518d\u529e\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u7275\u65e0\u6302\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d70\u5411\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u673a\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u4e3e\u63aa\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5c06\u8ba1\u5212\u5904\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u5904\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u8ba1\u8d22\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u201c\u4e24\u5f20\u76ae\u201d\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u53e3\u5f84\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u63a7\u5236\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u8bda\u5982\u4e0b\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8ba1\u8d22\u5904\u5185\u90e8\u53c8\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b9e\u884c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5efa\u6210\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u5c06\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u673a\u6784\u5168\u90e8\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6240\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u5b9a\u5458121\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u7247\u8bbe\u7f6e6\u4e2a\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5206\u6240\uff0c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6240\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u201c\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u201d\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6240\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u6548\u751a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u201c\u4e3b\u5ba1\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u6539\u9769\u4eba\u4e8b\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u7b49\u9879\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u884c\u5e72\u90e8\u8058\u4efb\u8003\u8bc4\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u9010\u7ea7\u8058\u4efb\u3001\u53cc\u5411\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u80fd\u4e0a\u80fd\u4e0b\u3001\u80fd\u5347\u80fd\u964d\u3001\u6613\u5c97\u6613\u85aa\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7528\u4eba\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u8bc4\u8058\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u62e9\u4f18\u8058\u4efb\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u961f\u4f0d\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u52b3\u52a8\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63a8\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5236\uff1b\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u4e09\u5c97\u5236\u201d\uff08\u4e0a\u5c97\u3001\u8bd5\u5c97\u548c\u5f85\u5c97\uff09\uff0c\u501f\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u5e02\u573a\u5316\uff0c\u5206\u6d41\u5728\u5c97\u5bcc\u4f59\u4eba\u5458\uff1b\u5bf9\u65b0\u589e\u804c\u5de5\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u4f9b\u9700\u89c1\u9762\u3001\u53cc\u5411\u9009\u62e9\u201d\uff1b\u538b\u7f29\u81ea\u529e\u4e2d\u4e13\u3001\u6280\u6821\u62db\u751f\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5b9a\u5411\u3001\u59d4\u57f9\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u9000\u517b\u5728\u5c97\u804c\u5de5\uff0c\u6e05\u9000\u5916\u7528\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff0e\u63a8\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u62a5\u916c\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6307\u6807\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u6539\u9769\u62a5\u916c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5305\u62ec\uff08l\uff09\u8c03\u6574\u5168\u5c40\u804c\u5de5\u5de5\u8d44\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5c06\u804c\u5de5\u5de5\u8d44\u5206\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u548c\u6d6e\u52a8\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6d6e\u52a8\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6307\u6807\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u6d6e\u52a8\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u5de5\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u8fbe\u523060\uff05\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5bf9\u6cb9\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5b9e\u884c\u5de5\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u540c\u4ea7\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6307\u6807\u6302\u94a9\uff1b\u5bf9\u65bd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5b9e\u884c\u5de5\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5229\u6da6\u6302\u94a9\uff1b\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u5c40\u673a\u5173\u5b9e\u884c\u5de5\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u5305\u5e72\uff1b\u5bf9\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u6cd5\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u53ea\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u5de5\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u6807\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5b9e\u884c\u5e74\u85aa\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u5185\u5bb9\u7e41\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5176\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6307\u6807\uff08\u627f\u5305\u6307\u6807\uff09\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u8d22\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u548c\u975e\u8d22\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5229\u6da6\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cb9\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7528\u6cb9\u6c14\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u6210\u672c\uff08\u4e0a\u7f34\u8d39\u7528\uff09\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u5229\u6da6\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u8003\u6838\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7edf\u9500\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u6839\u636e\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7edf\u9500\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6309\u6d6e\u52a8\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6cb9\u6c14\u4ea7\u54c1\u7531\u5c40\u7edf\u4e00\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u5916\u9500\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u627f\u5305\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5151\u73b0\u6838\u5b9a\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u5de5\u8d44\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5185\u90e8\u5229\u6da6\u8d85\u989d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0e\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u00a05\uff0f5\u5206\u6210\uff0c\u5b8c\u4e0d\u6210\u5185\u90e8\u5229\u6da6\u6216\u8d39\u7528\u4e0a\u7f34\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7b49\u989d\u6263\u51cf\u6548\u76ca\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6263\u5b8c\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u94bb\u4e95\u3001\u94bb\u4e95\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u4e95\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u3001\u6cb9\u5efa\u7b49\u7528\u5bb6\u4e13\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u884c\u4e09\u79cd\u53ef\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u627f\u5305\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u53ea\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5de5\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u81ea\u4fdd\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u7f34\u8d39\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u6536\u652f\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6708\u4eba\u5747\u5956\u91d1\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe300\u5143\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u4fdd\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u7f34\u8d39\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u6536\u652f\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6708\u4eba\u5747\u5956\u53ef\u8fbe120\u5143\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u51cf\u4e8f\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u5c405\uff0f5\u5206\u6210\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u4fdd\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8d39\u7528\u4e0a\u7f34\u540e\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6536\u652f\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5b8c\u4e0d\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5956\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u51cf\u4e8f\u4e0e\u5c405\uff0f5\u5206\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8003\u6838\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7eb5\u5411\u2014\u2014\u7531\u5c40\u8003\u6838\u90e8\u95e8\u6309\u627f\u5305\u5408\u540c\u548c\u627f\u5305\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u627f\u5305\u6307\u6807\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7d2f\u8ba1\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u7ecf\u627f\u5305\u5ba1\u8ba1\u540e\u6309\u6708\u5b9e\u884c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u8003\u6838\u5151\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5355\u4f4d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5c40\u957f\u7b7e\u8ba2\u627f\u5305\u5408\u540c\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6a2a\u5411\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u7528\u6237\uff09\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u6548\u7387\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\uff0c\u6309\u8003\u6838\u529e\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u6309\u5b63\u5151\u73b0\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u9006\u5411\u2014\u2014\u5e74\u7ec8\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u5c5e\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u5bf9\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u79d1\u5ba4\u5bf9\u5c40\u673a\u5173\u5904\u5ba4\u6309\u8003\u6838\u529e\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6cb9\u7530\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u8fdb<\/b>
\n<\/b>
\n\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u521b\u9020\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u5956\u91d1\u7b49\u9879\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u6267\u884c\u548c\u8003\u6838\u627f\u5305\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d22\u4f1a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u6301\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u9886\u5bfc\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u8981\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u8d22\u52a1\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5408\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u8d85\u524d\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u8ba1\u8d22\u5904\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u6446\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u53d1\u6325\u5e94\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u5c06\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u62a5\u916c\u5206\u914d\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6fc0\u52b1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u8d22\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u5c31\u96be\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u662f\uff1a\uff08l\uff09\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ed3\u7b97\u73af\u8282\u9690\u533f\u548c\u62d6\u6b20\u6cb9\u7530\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u62a2\u5360\u8d22\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u4ece\u4e8b\u6709\u635f\u6574\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u751a\u81f3\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6709\u4e9b\u914d\u5957\u6539\u9769\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddf\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u94f6\u884c\u7ed3\u7b97\u8d26\u6237\u4ecd\u7136\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5404\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u8fbe1261\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u8d44\u91d1\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdd\u6cd5\u3001\u8fdd\u7eaa\u6216\u8fdd\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u6cdb\u6ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u91c7\u7528\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u8bc1\u7ed3\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u548c\u201c\u652f\u7968\u7ed3\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e09\u4e5d\u836f\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u6240\u5c5e\u5206\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5355\u72ec\u5f00\u8bbe\u94f6\u884c\u5e10\u6237\u201d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e8e1994\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\u51b3\u5b9a\u64a4\u9500\u5404\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\u8d22\u52a1\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u8bbe\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u7531\u8d22\u52a1\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96c6\u4e2d\u529e\u7406\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u5185\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u8d22\u52a1\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e8e1995\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d22\u52a1\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u7740\u82b1\u201d\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u73b0\u91d1\u6536\u652f\u6216\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6d41\u5411\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u5957\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d22\u6743\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8d22\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6bcf\u9879\u6536\u652f\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6279\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8d22\u52a1\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\uff08l\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u635f\u4f24\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff1f\uff082\uff09\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u5982\u6b64\u5e9e\u6742\uff081994\u5e74\u6240\u5c5e\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d160\u591a\u4e2a\uff09\uff0c\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u5bf9\u6bcf\u9879\u8d22\u52a1\u6536\u652f\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6279\uff1f\uff083\uff09\u5ba1\u6279\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u8d22\u52a1\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u8d44\u91d1\uff08\u73b0\u91d1\uff09\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u4ee5\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u5df2\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u6307\u6807\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u4e00\u4efd\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u603b\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u5404\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u7ecf\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u8ba1\u8d22\u5904\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e8c\u7ea7\u9884\u7b97\u5355\u4f4d\u6309\u7167\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6536\u652f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u529e\u7406\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1b\u8d22\u52a1\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6309\u7167\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u529e\u7406\u4e8c\u7ea7\u9884\u7b97\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u529e\u7406\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u7b97\u6216\u6709\u9884\u7b97\u800c\u65e0\u5b58\u6b3e\u4f59\u989d\u7684\u6536\u652f\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f1996\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u5e10\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u8bb0\u201d\u30021996\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u4e0a\u5b9e\u884c\u4e09\u7ea7\u6838\u7b97\u3001\u4e09\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u8d22\u52a1\u79d163\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e09\u7ea7\u8d22\u52a1\u7ec4397\u4e2a\uff0c\u8d22\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u51711543\u4eba\u3002\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u4f1a\u8ba1\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u8bb0\u5e10\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5404\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u518d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e13\u95e8\u4f1a\u8ba1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u804c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u52a8\u56e0\u662f\u6cb9\u7530\u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u5931\u771f\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c42\u7ea7\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u84c4\u610f\u7f16\u62a5\u865a\u5047\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7c89\u9970\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff0c\u8c0b\u53d6\u79c1\u5229\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff1a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u865a\u5047\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u624b\u4e0a\u62a5\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u8ba1\u8d22\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u5e76\u975e\u5904\u4e8e\u81ea\u613f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8feb\u4e8e\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u5931\u771f\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u76f4\u89c2\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u6240\u670d\u52a1\u5355\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u66fe\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u59d4\u6d3e\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u6838\u548c\u5de5\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u653e\u5728\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u8ba1\u8d22\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u59d4\u6d3e\u5236\u4e0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u88ab\u59d4\u6d3e\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u6d3e\u9a7b\u5355\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u88ab\u59d4\u6d3e\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u540c\u5316\u3001\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u8d76\u8dd1\u201d\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u5883\u5730\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u5931\u771f\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7968\u636e\u865a\u5047\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u771f\u5b9e\u7968\u636e\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e1a\u52a1\u865a\u5047\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u4f9d\u636e\u771f\u5b9e\u7968\u636e\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u5e10\u7c3f\u865a\u5047\uff08\u5012\u5e10\uff09\uff0c\uff084\uff09\u6709\u5e10\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\uff081\uff09\u548c\uff083\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u5931\u771f\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\uff082\uff09\u548c\uff084\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u5931\u771f\u7684\u6d88\u9664\u5219\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u662f\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9047\u5230\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u4f1a\u8ba1\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u539f\u5148\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u8d22\u52a1\u79d1\u6216\u7ec4\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\uff08\u7b97\u5e10\uff09\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d22\u6743\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u8981\u4e0a\u6536\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6536\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u5904\u7406\uff1f\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u6ca1\u6709\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d22\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u641e\u4e8b\u5148\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u641e\u4e8b\u540e\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u8d23\u3002\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u7559\u8d22\u52a1\u79d1\u6216\u7ec4\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u884c\u4f7f\u8d22\u52a1\u6536\u652f\u5ba1\u6279\u6743\uff1b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5219\u6309\u7167\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u62a5\u5e10\u3001\u7b97\u5e10\u3001\u8bb0\u5e10\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u5916\u62d3\u5c55\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u6269\u5927\u548c\u201c\u81ea\u6551\u201d\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5c40\u5bf9\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u6cb9\u7530\u5185\u90e8\u591a\u79cd\u7ecf\u8425\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u5916\u627f\u63fd\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d37\u6b3e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8ba1\u5212\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u9700\u8981\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u5e94\u8be5\u4f18\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u9700\u8981\u5927\u591a\u5e26\u6709\u968f\u673a\u6027\u548c\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\uff0c\u8ba1\u8d22\u5904\u5728\u5e74\u521d\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u51c6\u786e\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u8d44\u91d1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u7b79\u96c6\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u62e8\u4ed8\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u8ba1\u8d22\u5904\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0d\u4e25\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u6df7\u4e71\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u5efa\u7acb\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u8c0b\u65ad\u5206\u5f00\u201d\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65ad\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u5916\u201d\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u7531\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8c0b\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u5916\u201d\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u3001\u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u8d37\u6b3e\u53d1\u653e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d37\u6b3e\u672c\u606f\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7b49\uff0c\u7531\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u5916\u201d\u6295\u8d44\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u5316\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd0\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/b>
\n<\/b>
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f4\u63a5\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u76d1\u7763\u5404\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u6d41\u5411\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u5bf9\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff08\u5373\u5e10\u6237\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8d22\u52a1\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4e2d\u539f\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u5411\u6240\u5c5e\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5206\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u4e8c\u7ea7\u9884\u7b97\u5355\u4f4d\u6839\u636e\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u5e76\u4e0a\u62a5\u8ba1\u8d22\u5904\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7acb\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u9053\u7406\u4e0a\u5e94\u7531\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5411\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5206\u89e3\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u6210\u672c\u3001\u5229\u6da6\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u8ba1\u8d22\u5904\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ee5\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u4e9b\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u6536\u652f\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u8d85\u51fa\u8ba1\u8d22\u5904\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5373\u53ef\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u914d\u6743\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8ba1\u8d22\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u5206\u914d\u6216\u6388\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c06\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\uff08\u00a0l\uff09\u8ba1\u8d22\u5904\u5c06\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u9884\u7b97\u5206\u522b\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u7b97\u548c\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d44\u91d1\u6536\u652f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff09\u548c\u4f01\u7ba1\u5904\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8003\u8bc4\u4e1a\u7ee9\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff09\u3002\uff082\uff09\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u5f0f\u62a5\u9001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6240\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5f0f\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\uff083\uff09\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6240\u6839\u636e\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u6307\u6807\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002\uff084\uff09\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6240\u5c06\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u548c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u51b3\u7b97\u53ca\u5176\u5ba1\u8ba1\u610f\u89c1\u4e00\u5e76\u62a5\u9001\u4f01\u7ba1\u5904\u3002\uff085\uff09\u4f01\u7ba1\u5904\u6c47\u603b\u8003\u6838\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u62df\u5b9a\u6574\u6539\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u5956\u60e9\u65b9\u6848\u4e00\u5e76\u62a5\u9001\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u5ba1\u6279\u540e\u5b9e\u65bd\u5956\u60e9\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u8d44\u91d1\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u96c6\u4e2d\u6838\u7b97\u548c\u7ed3\u7b97\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u5956\u60e9\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u6240\u5728\u3002\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u98de\u673a\u573a\u7684\u5b89\u68c0\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u7740\u5404\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u5426\u6309\u7167\u9884\u7b97\u800c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0e\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u7763\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d22\u52a1\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8b\u6743\u3001\u8d22\u6743\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u6743\u548c\u5bf9\u76d1\u7763\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u6743\u3002\u4e8b\u6743\u548c\u8d22\u6743\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u76d1\u7763\u6743\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u6743\u5fc5\u987b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u800c\u5956\u60e9\u5236\u5ea6\u5219\u662f\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u6267\u884c\u9884\u7b97\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5c65\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u539f\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u5bf9\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\uff09\u662f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7ecf\u8425\uff08\u6216\u8d44\u91d1\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u5373\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u6d41\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8ba1\u8d22\u5904\u4e0e\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u3001\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u548c\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf\u8868\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u7ed3\u7b97\u548c\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u949f\u5237\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ee5\u4e09\u5206\u949f\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8d44\u91d1\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u5b9e\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\uff08\u63a5\u8fd1\u5404\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u73b0\u91d1\u5360\u7528\u91cf\u76842\uff0f3\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u6d41\u5411\u7b26\u5408\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u5168\u9762\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5907\u3001\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6574\u5408\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u70bc\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u9762\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7740\u91cd\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\uff0e\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u770b\uff0c\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5168\u9762\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u8425\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u8d44\u672c\uff08\u652f\u51fa\uff09\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8d22\u52a1\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5168\u9762\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u6307\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c97\u653e\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u9884\u7b97\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7edf\u4e00\u683c\u5f0f\u7f16\u5236\uff1b\u5728\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u6307\u6807\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6e38\u79bb\u4e8e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916\u800c\u7279\u522b\u6613\u4e8e\u64cd\u7eb5\uff1b\u5728\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u6307\u6807\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u9988\u5229\u6da6\u6307\u6807\u6267\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u5229\u6da6\u627f\u5305\u65b9\u9762\u201c\u51b7\u6f20\u201d\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f8\u5f53\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6574\u5408\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u884c\u5168\u9762\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5bf9\u6709\u4e9b\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u5b9e\u65bd\u8f6c\u7531\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6781\u5176\u5bcc\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5168\u9762\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u6269\u5145\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5c06\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6539\u4e3a\u9884\u7b97\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u96c6\u56e2\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u5728\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u8d22\u52a1\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u9884\u7b97\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u8d22\u52a1\u5904\u957f\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ef7\u683c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f9b\u9500\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u5c06\u4f01\u7ba1\u5904\u6539\u4e3a\u4e1a\u7ee9\u8003\u6838\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e1a\u7ee9\u8003\u6838\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5956\u60e9\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u9664\u5bf9\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5bf9H\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u9075\u5faa\u5ba1\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u60e9\u6212\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\uff086\uff09\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u4e4b\u524d\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u914d\u548c\u73b0\u91d1\u6536\u652f\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff0e\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u662f\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6700\u4fdd\u9669\u201d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u60e9\u7f5a\u529b\u5ea6\u5c0f\u3001\u5185\u63a7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u6574\u5408\u6216\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\u7531\u8ba1\u8d22\u5904\u53e6\u5916\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8d44\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8d44\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bbe\u4e0d\u8bbe\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bbe\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u7531\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u5c65\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u91c7\u96c6\u6216\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u5c06\u91c7\u96c6\u6216\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u79bb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u91c7\u96c6\u5730\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ece\u6574\u5408\u6216\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u96c6\u4e2d\u6838\u7b97\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u7763\uff1b\u4ece\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u96c6\u4e2d\u6838\u7b97\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5c06\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u4e2d\u53cd\u9988\u5230\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u90e8\u3002\u96c6\u4e2d\u6838\u7b97\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u81ea\u5236\u6216\u5916\u8d2d\u51b3\u7b56\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u884c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u5185\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u5bf9\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u90e8\u900f\u660e\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u7d20\u8d28\u9ad8\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u5f3a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u53ef\u884c\u800c\u53c8\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u5728\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5206\u6563\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u662f\u8d22\u52a1\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65e0\u53ef\u6311\u5254\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u8282\u7701\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5141\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e2d\u539f\u6a21\u5f0f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u56db\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6279\u51c6\u8bbe\u7acb\u8d22\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d22\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u539f\u6a21\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u533a\u522b\u3002\uff082\uff09\u5728\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u56e0\u73b0\u91d1\u6536\u652f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u800c\u6c89\u6dc0\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u65e0\u507f\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u7528\u3002\uff083\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u5f00\u8bbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ed3\u7b97\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u90e8\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u94f6\u884c\u5f00\u8bbe\u5e10\u6237\u3002\u5f53\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u53d1\u751f\u6536\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u4eba\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u90e8\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u94f6\u884c\u6309\u7167\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u90e8\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u598220%\uff09\u62e8\u5165\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7ed3\u7b97\u5e10\u6237\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u4e5f\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u90e8\u5229\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ed3\u7b97\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u635f\u4f24\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u6c89\u6dc0\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5219\u7559\u7ed9\u4e86\u94f6\u884c\u3002\uff084\uff09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e1a\u52a1\u7531\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u90e8\u96c6\u4e2d\u529e\u7406\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e9b\u94f6\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u63a5\u53d7\u4fe1\u8d37\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u672c\u884c\u5f00\u8bbe\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u90e8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u8d37\u6b3e\u94f6\u884c\u5355\u72ec\u5f00\u8bbe\u5e10\u6237\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u72ec\u5e10\u6237\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u5728\u96c6\u56e2\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u5907\u6848\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u90e8\u968f\u65f6\u67e5\u9605\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u539f\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff0e\u5168\u9762\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u9762\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u96c6\u56e2\u9884\u7b97\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u9881\u5e03\u7ecf\u8425\u6218\u7565\u3001\u65b9\u9488\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u96c6\u56e2\u9884\u7b97\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5c06\u8003\u6838\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u5956\u60e9\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u4ef7\u683c\u53ca\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u9500\u552e\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u914d\u548c\u73b0\u91d1\u63a7\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\u53ca\u5bf9\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u60e9\u6212\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u6c47\u603b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f16\u6210\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u6307\u5357\uff1b\uff083\uff09H\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u6839\u636e\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u9884\u7b97\u8349\u6848\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u8349\u6848\u7ecf\u96c6\u56e2\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6240\u5ba1\u8ba1\u540e\uff0c\u62a5\u96c6\u56e2\u9884\u7b97\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba1\u6279\u5171\u4e0b\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u9762\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u96c6\u56e2\u9884\u7b97\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u5206\u522b\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u7b97\u3001\u6838\u7b97\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u6536\u652f\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230\u8003\u6838\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u7ee9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5956\u60e9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u7b97\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\uff082\uff09\u96c6\u56e2\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u96c6\u4e2d\u529e\u7406\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6838\u7b97\u548c\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u914d\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6838\u7b97\u548c\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u96c6\u56e2\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u7ed3\u7b97\u548c\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\uff083\uff09\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u6838\u7b97\u548c\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u7ed3\u7b97\u548c\u6838\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5168\u9762\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u9014\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4f20\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6240\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u610f\u89c1\u62a5\u9001\u8003\u6838\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9001\u8fbe\u96c6\u56e2\u9884\u7b97\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3002\uff084\uff09\u9664\u9884\u7b97\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fd8\u6709\u8003\u6838\u975e\u9884\u7b97\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e1a\u7ee9\u8003\u6838\u548c\u7f16\u5236\u5956\u60e9\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u4e88\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff0e\u4fe1\u606f\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u8868\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u53cd\u9988\u8868\u3002\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e0e\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u4e0e\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u9884\u7b97\u8fbe\u5230\u6574\u5408\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7531\u201c\u8bb0\u5e10\u7b97\u5e10\u62a5\u5e10\u201d\u578b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u8868\u683c\u6765\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u800c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53c8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u8868\u683c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u8868\u683c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u548c\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u53cd\u9988\u8868\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5957\u8868\u683c\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u949f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5237\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u9988\u529f\u80fd\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u5229\u6da6\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u8868\uff0c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u9677\u662f\u8868\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u8868\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u6027\u5c1a\u5acc\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5177\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u73b0\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u9884\u7b97\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u6784\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u7ea7\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u63d0\u8d77\u6765\u6210\u4e32\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u53bb\u6210\u7247\u201d\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u8868\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u9884\u7b97\u53cd\u9988\u8868\u683c\u5206\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u53cd\u9988\u8868\u548c\u7b80\u5f0f\u53cd\u9988\u8868\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e0e\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u8868\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u6570\u680f\u4e4b\u5916\u589e\u52a0\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u6570\u4e24\u680f\u3002\u9884\u7b97\u6570\u662f\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u6570\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0e\u9884\u7b97\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u540e\u4e00\u7c7b\u5219\u662f\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u62a5\u9001\u7ed9\u5404\u7ea7\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5f208\u5f00\u7eb8\uff08\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4e00\u5f2016\u5f00\u7eb8\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u9891\u7387\u673a\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u73b0\u91d1\u9884\u7b97\u5728\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5229\u6da6\u9884\u7b97\u8981\u77ed\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5956\u60e9\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u7b97\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/b>
\n<\/b>
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6267\u884c\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u56db\u9879\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u51b3\u7b56\u5bd3\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u9879\u804c\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7ecf\u7406\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u6216\u5728\u4e0b\u7ea7\u7ecf\u7406\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7531\u4e0b\u7ea7\u7ecf\u7406\u6267\u884c\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f7f\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b26\u5408\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8981\u5bf9\u4e0b\u7ea7\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u7ee9\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u91cf\uff1b\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u7ee9\u4e0e\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6807\u51c6\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7ecf\u7406\uff1b\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7ecf\u7406\u6839\u636e\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u2014\u2014\u6709\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u5927\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u8ba9\u4e0b\u7ea7\u7ecf\u7406\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ba9\u4e0b\u7ea7\u7ecf\u7406\u6574\u6539\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6309\u4f8b\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f8b\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u516d\u4e2d\uff1a\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7ecf\u7406\u8868\u793a\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u90e8\uff1b\u4e0b\u7ea7\u7ecf\u7406\u8868\u793a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\uff1b\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6807\u51c6\u5c31\u662f\u9884\u7b97\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u786e\u5b9a\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u7ee9\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u53d6\u5f97\uff1b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0e\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1b\u53cd\u9988\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\u3001\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u9884\u7b97\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5168\u9762\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u5145\u5206\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u6309\u4f8b\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u65e2\u7d27\u7d27\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53c8\u6446\u8131\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7410\u788e\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u4ece\u56fe\u8868\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u884c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u5fc5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u9884\u7b97\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u53cd\u5047\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5dee\u5f02\u5e76\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u77eb\u6b63\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u4e0b\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u8003\u8651\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8fdc\u671f\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u6267\u884c\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u9274\u8bc1\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff09\u3001\u5956\u60e9\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u516b\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4ece\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u770b\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u3001\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\u800c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c8\u5fc5\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u4e0b\u5217\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u8981\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u67b6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u9884\u7b97\u6574\u5408\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u7b97\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u9884\u7b97\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\uff1b\u8fdb\u800c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6574\u5408\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u8bf4\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u6709\u5c42\u7ea7\u3001\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u9762\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u662f\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u5f97\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u4e0e\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u4ee3\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u9ad8\u5c42\u3001\u4e2d\u5c42\u3001\u57fa\u5c42\u548c\u73b0\u573a\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u5404\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8fd0\u4f5c\u662f\u65e2\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53c8\u7b26\u5408\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u6307\u5b9a\u5404\u5c42\u7ea7\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u5404\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u53c8\u6309\u7167\u5404\u6210\u5458\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u5404\u5c42\u7ec4\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7d27\u7d27\u5730\u201c\u6346\u201d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u4e07\u4f17\u4e00\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u90e8\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u53f0\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u94bb\u4e95\u56db\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\u800c\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u539f\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u6b63\u5982\u6c5f\u6d0b\u5927\u6d77\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7d\u821f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u821f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u6291\u6076\u626c\u5584\u2014\u2014\u6291\u5236\u504f\u79bb\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u201c\u6076\u201d\u884c\uff0c\u8912\u626c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u5584\u4e3a\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6291\u6076\u8fd8\u662f\u626c\u5584\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6291\u6076\uff0c\u4e0e\u9884\u7b97\u914d\u5957\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5185\u63a7\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u60e9\u7f5a\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u6768\u5584\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u9884\u7b97\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c1a\u672a\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u6587\u5bf9\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u884c\u4e3a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6291\u6076\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u63a8\u884c\u9884\u7b97\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6210\u5458\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8981\u89e6\u52a8\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u79ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e60\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u6743\u529b\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u76f8\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8f6c\u53d8\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u884c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5728\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u73af\u5883\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8d56\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6765\u652f\u6491\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff1a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u201d\u5bf9\u81ea\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u4e25\u660e\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e2d\u539f\u77f3\u6cb9\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e0e\u201c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u8bf4\u201d\u76f8\u543b\u5408<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u201c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5c42\u7ec4\u94fe\u6761\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u88ab\u89c6\u540c\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0b\u7ea7\u88ab\u89c6\u540c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff1b\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5bf9\u4e0b\u7ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6bd4\u4e0a\u7ea7\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u79c1\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\uff1b\u8fdb\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u9006\u5411\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5f80\u5f80\u5229\u7528\u79c1\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8c0b\u53d6\u79c1\u5229\uff0c\u635f\u4f24\u4e0a\u6548\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u57fa\u672c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0b\u653e\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6539\u5584\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6fc0\u52b1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u677e\u5f1b\u3001\u6fc0\u52b1\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u9884\u7b97\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9884\u7b97\u677e\u5f1b\u5c31\u662f\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u9006\u5411\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6781\u529b\u5c06\u9884\u7b97\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u7b97\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0b\u7ea7\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u9884\u7b97\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5f00\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u836f\u65b9\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff1b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u4ece\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u4eba\u624b\u4e5f\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u5b9e\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u4e0b\u653e\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u884c\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u548c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u7387\u5148\u5065\u5168\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u8c03\u6211\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u89e3\u51b3\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u90e8\u4e0e\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u884c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/b>
\n<\/b>
\n\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6cb9\u7530\u521b\u9020\u5e76\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5907\u3001\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u884c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u8d44\u501f\u9274\u7684\u84dd\u672c\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u884c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5c42\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff081\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6d88\u9664\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u5c42\u7ea7\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u5404\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6574\u5408\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u60ef\u4f8b\uff08\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8377\u5170\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5b9e\u884c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u522b\u4e3a91\uff05\u300193\uff05\u300110O\uff05\u548c100\uff05\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9632\u7ba1\u7406\u54f2\u5b66\u6216\u89c2\u5ff5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u540e\u4e24\u5c42\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5e02\u3001\u517c\u5e76\u3001\u91cd\u7ec4\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u59d4\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u96c6\u56e2\u516c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14400,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,3],"tags":[81,27],"class_list":["post-14178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-full_budget-research","category-research","tag-81","tag-27"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kenov.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kenov.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kenov.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kenov.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kenov.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14178"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.kenov.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14179,"href":"http:\/\/www.kenov.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14178\/revisions\/14179"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kenov.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kenov.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kenov.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kenov.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}